Basic Chinese Characters 基本汉字 (jī běn hàn zì)
Tone Marks | |
---|---|
First | ā |
Second | á |
Third | ǎ |
Fourth | à |
Neutral | a |
Pinyin and Characters
Pinyin use the tone marks to indicate the corresponding characters. More than one character can be in the same form of Pinyin, with the same tone marks.
Side Note:- Although “室" is translated as “room”, there are more than one character and phrases that can also be translated into the word “room”. Such as "间" and "房间".
- The phrase “房间” is often translated as the word “room”, and using the character “间” alone is usually used as a measure word for rooms.
Polyphonic Word 多音字 (duō yīn zì): ***
- Many of the same Chinese characters has more than one way to pronounce.
- Although it may not be any different when translated into English, the meaning of the character may vary from one pronunciation to another when used in Chinese.
-
Example: 教
教 jiāo - to teach
教 jiào - to instruct
Reference: 教_百度百科
- 是 vs 室 vs 世, these characters all has the fourth tone mark and the same Pinyin: shì
- The character "是" can mean "yes" and "不是" means "no".
- The character "室" means "room" such as in "教室" which means "classroom" or in "卧室" which means "bedroom".
- The character "世" means "generation, world, era".
Links and Page References:
- 百度词典 (bǎi dù cí diǎn) Baidu Dictionary
- 教_百度百科
- More about "吗": 吗 - Wikitionary
- 百度词典搜索_错
Chinese character stroke order rules
Video uploaded by: theforeverastudent
Introducing some of the basic Chinese characters (and phrases)
Chinese Characters and Phrases | ||
---|---|---|
中文 | pīn yīn | English |
你 | nǐ | you |
我 | wǒ | I, me, myself |
自己 | zì jǐ | oneself, self |
我自己 | wǒ zì jǐ | myself |
的 | de | 's, of, self, (use for possession) |
我的 | wǒ de | my, mine |
他 | tā | he, him |
她 | tā | she, her |
们 | mén | added after noun or pronoun to make it plural |
你们 | nǐ men | you guys |
我们 | wǒ men | us, we, our |
他们 | tā men | they (all male or at least one male within the group) |
她们 | tā men | they (all female within the group) |
好 | hǎo | good, okay, well, fine |
不 | bù | no, not, (use for negating) |
不好 | bù hǎo | not good |
你好 | nǐ hǎo | hello |
再见 | zài jiàn | goodbye |
谢 | xiè | to thank |
谢谢(你) | xiè xiè (nǐ) | thank you |
不用谢, 不客气 | bù yòng xiè, bù kè qì | you're welcome |
有 | yǒu | to have, there is, to exit |
没 | méi | be without, there isn't, have not |
没有 | méi yǒu | do not have (don’t have) |
没错 | méi cuò | that’s right |
错 | cuò | wrong, mistaken, bad, poor |
喜 | xǐ | to be happy, happiness, to be pleased/td> |
欢 | huān | to be happy, joyous |
喜欢 | xǐ huān | to like |
爱 | ài | to love |
吗 | ma | final interrogative particle on a yes/no question |
人 | rén | people, person, human |
钱 | qián | money |
金 | jīn | gold |
色 | sè | color, look, countenance |
颜色 | yán sè | color, hue, countenance, facial expression |
是 * | shì | is, to be, correct, right |
室 * | shì | room |
间 | jiān | room, between, measure word for rooms |
家 | jiā | family, home |
庭 | tíng | court, courtyard, yard |
家庭 | jiā tíng | famliy |
教 *** (polyphonic) | jiāo/jiào | to teach/to instruct |
学 | xué | to learn, to study |
车 | chē | car |
税 | shuì | tax |
进 | jìn | to enter |
来 | lái | to come |
里 | lǐ | in, inside |
去 | qù | to go, to leave |
出 | chū | go out (outside), send out |
飞 | fēi | to fly |
飞机 | fēi jī | airplane |
天 | tiān | day, sky |
星期 | xīng qī | week |
月 | yuè | month, moon |
年 | nián | year |
上 | shàng | up, above |
下 | xià | down, below |
个 | gè | individual, single, piece, (an universal measure word used with nouns without specific measure words) |
前,前面 | qián | front |
后,后面 | hòu | back, behind, after |
左 | zuǒ | left |
右 | yòu | right |
大 | dà | big, large, great |
小 | xiǎo | small, little, few |
哇 | wa | woah |
啊 | ā | ah |
哦 | ó | oh |